- A. under the control of the judiciary
- B. combined with the legislative branch ✓
- C. elected through popular votes
- D. separate from the legislative branch
The answer to the question is: B. combined with the legislative branch
In a parliamentary system, the government is formed by an executive branch that is closely intertwined with the legislative branch. This system is based on the principle that the two branches should work together to create and implement policies and laws.
The parliamentary system has its origins in Europe, where countries like the United Kingdom, Germany, and Italy adopted this form of government. In these countries, the executive branch, which consists of the head of government (such as the Prime Minister) and their cabinet ministers, is made up of members of the legislative branch (such as Members of Parliament).
In a parliamentary system, the head of government is usually elected by the members of the legislative assembly, who then form a government with the support of the majority of the assembly. This means that the executive branch is responsible to the legislative branch, as they must maintain the confidence of the assembly to remain in power.
There are several advantages to this system, including increased stability, as governments can more easily maintain their power and avoid the potential for gridlock that can occur in presidential systems. Additionally, the parliamentary system allows for more flexible and responsive governance, as the executive branch is closely linked to the legislative branch and can more easily adapt to changing circumstances.
In contrast, in a presidential system, the executive branch is separate from the legislative branch, with the president being elected directly by the people. This separation can sometimes lead to power struggles between the two branches, as they may have different priorities and agendas.
In summary, in a parliamentary system of government, the executive branch is combined with the legislative branch, working together to create and implement policies and laws. This closely intertwined relationship is a key feature of parliamentary systems and has been adopted by numerous countries across the world.
