- A. ilio-colic ✓
- B. ilio-ileal
- C. colo-colic
- D. caeco-colic
The most common type of intussusception is ilio-colic intussusception.
Ilio-colic intussusception is a medical condition characterized by the telescoping of a segment of the ileum into the colon.
Intussusception occurs when one portion of the intestine invaginates into another, causing obstruction, ischemia, and potential necrosis.
Ilio-colic intussusception specifically refers to this telescoping happening between the ileum and the colon.
This condition is more common in children, particularly infants between 3 months and 6 years old, but it can also occur in adults. The classic presentation includes severe abdominal pain, vomiting, and a palpable mass in the abdomen. In children, it is often associated with viral infections or lymphoid hyperplasia in the intestine. In adults, it may be related to tumors or other structural abnormalities in the intestine.
Diagnosis of ilio-colic intussusception is usually made through imaging studies such as ultrasound or CT scans. Treatment typically involves a combination of non-surgical methods like air or liquid enemas to reduce the intussusception and surgery if non-surgical methods are unsuccessful or if there are signs of bowel perforation or necrosis.
Complications of ilio-colic intussusception can include bowel obstruction, ischemia, perforation, peritonitis, and sepsis. Prompt diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent serious complications and long-term sequelae.
Overall, ilio-colic intussusception is a serious medical condition that requires timely intervention to prevent potentially life-threatening complications.
Ilio-ileal intussusception involves the ileum telescoping into itself, colo-colic intussusception involves the colon telescoping into itself, and caeco-colic intussusception involves the cecum telescoping into the colon. Among these types, ilio-colic intussusception is the most frequently encountered in clinical practice.
