- A. Diarrhea
- B. Presence of hypertonic content in small intestine ✓
- C. Vagotomy
- D. Reduced gastric capacity
Dumping syndrome is due to the presence of hypertonic content in the small intestine. This condition occurs when food, especially high-sugar or high-fat foods, moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine. The rapid entry of undigested food into the small intestine causes a shift of fluid from the bloodstream into the intestinal lumen, leading to symptoms such as abdominal cramps, diarrhea, nausea, and lightheadedness. Dumping syndrome can occur after certain types of surgeries, such as gastric bypass surgery, that alter the normal digestive process.
In other words, Dumping syndrome is a condition that occurs when food, especially sugar, moves too quickly from the stomach into the small intestine. This rapid “dumping” of food leads to the presence of hypertonic (highly concentrated) content in the small intestine. As a result, the body tries to dilute this concentrated solution by pulling in fluids from the body, leading to symptoms such as diarrhea, cramps, nausea, and dizziness.
